Pontederia cordata

pickerelweed

Pontederiaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

flower

Size:

to 3-4 ft

Life Span:

long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

purple

Fruit Color:

Phenology:

Winter dormant. Blooms spring to fall. Individual plants short-lived but it spreads vegetatively to form long-lived patches.

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Wetland gardens and pond edges. Used in wetland restoration.

Considerations:

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Aquatic ---- to ---- Stays wet

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand, Loam, Organic

Suitable to Grow In:

8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B

Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Butterflies, Birds

Attracts butterflies and bees. Documented bee visitors include   Hylaeus schwarzi, Dianthidiuin floridiense, Ceratina dupla floridaiza, Apis inellifera , and Xylocopa inicaizs (Deyrup et al. 2002).

Ducks love the plants and a risk is that they might devour an entire planting.

Native Habitats:

Marshes, swamps, slow moving streams.