Opuntia austrina

prickly-pear cactus

Cactaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

flower

Size:

1-2 (4) ft tall by 1-3 ft wide

Life Span:

long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

yellow

Fruit Color:

red

Phenology:

evergreen

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Showy Fruits, Thorns, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Can be used as a small specimen plant or as a low-growing hedge that is sure to keep out intruders.

Considerations:

Thorns! This plant has thorns and prickles that will attack the unwary. They make weeding difficult, and the plant needs to be where no one will accidentally step on it.

Light:

Full Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Not wet but not extremely dry ---- to ---- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

High. Can tolerate significant and ongoing amounts of salt.

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Suitable to Grow In:

8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B,11

Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Caterpillars



  • Nectar plant for dotted skipper ( Hesperia attalus ) butterflies.


  • Attracts a variety of insects, especially native bees.


Native Habitats:

Scrub, scrubby flatwoods, sandhill, xeric disturbed areas.