Heliopsis helianthoides var. gracilis

smooth oxeye

Asteraceae (Compositae)

Plant Specifics

Form:

flower

Size:

3-5 ft tall by 1-3 ft wide

Life Span:

short-lived perennial

Flower Color:

yellow

Fruit Color:

Phenology:

Noted For:

Showy Flowers

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Informal wildflower gardens.

Considerations:

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Somewhat moist, no flooding ---- to ---- Somewhat long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Clay, Loam

Suitable to Grow In:

Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Butterflies, Birds

Attracts butterflies and bees but the list of insects is diverse and includes hoverflies and soldier beetles.  The ground nesting bee, Holcopasites heliopis , is a specialist pollinator of Heliopsis helianthoide s.

Seeds eaten by birds.

Native Habitats:

Pine-oak-hickory woods, longleaf pinelands, bluffs.