• Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS

Casasia clusiifolia

seven-year-apple

Nomenclature

Common Name:

seven-year-apple

Synonym(s):

Genipa clusiifolia, Genipa aculeata

Genus species:

Casasia clusiifolia

Family:

Rubiaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

tree

Size:

10-12 (25) ft tall by 15 ft wide

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

yellow,green,black

Phenology:

Evergreen. Blooms year round.

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Hurricane Wind Resistance, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Specimen plant, hedge plant. Large shrub to small tree. Large, showy, shiny leaves.

Considerations:

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Availability:

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Propagation:

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Light:

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Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded---------------------------------Extremely Dry

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Somewhat moist, no flooding -to- Short very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Moderate. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray.

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand, Loam

Soil pH:

Calcareous (high pH)

Suitable to Grow In:

10A,10B,11

Ecology

Wildlife:

Butterflies, Caterpillars, Birds, Mammals

Larval host plant for tantalus sphinx ( Aellopus tantalus ) moths.





Nectar plant for mangrove skipper ( Phocides pigmalion ) and other butterflies.

Fruit is eaten by birds and mammals.  Mockingbirds specifically are reported to enjoy the fruits.

Native Habitats:

Coastal hammocks.

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

Wood has been used for tools such as rifle handles.



Fruit is edible when fully ripe (black), but not tasty to many people.

General Comments: