Cliftonia monophylla

black titi, spring titi, buckwheat-tree

Cyrilliacea

Plant Specifics

Form:

tree

Size:

10-20 ft tall by 10-20 ft wide

Life Span:

long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

black

Phenology:

evergreen

Noted For:

Showy Flowers

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Hedge in wet sites, pond borders. Good for a small thicket. Grow as a small tree or large shrub.

Considerations:

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Stays wet ---- to ---- Not wet but not extremely dry

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Some tolerance to salty wind but not direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand, Loam, Organic

Suitable to Grow In:

8A,8B

Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Mammals

Attracts bees ( https://flawildflowers.org/ ). 

Browsed by deer.

Native Habitats:

Hydric flatwoods, seep swamps, sloughs, stream banks, bogs, wiregrass savannas.